The Inventor
Nikola Tesla
We can say that he is the greatest electrical scientist who ever lived in the world.completely named Nikola Tesla, born in Smiljan which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Kingdom, he said, yugoslavia on July 9, 1856.
First moved to New York in 1884, he only had a capital of 4 cents, and a suitcase containing several technical articles he wrote in Belgrade and Paris, a collection of poetry, his work, and a book, and some technical calculations of flying machines.
However, in the head of the deep-eyed man and the seeds of rather light eyes (when, usually of dark-eyed Slavic descent) have stored all the details about AC polyphase current generators, which are, which then became the basis of hydroelectric installations at Niagara Falls in 1895, as well as as the standard of industrial machinery.
Tesla is considered one of the most important inventors in history and was one of the greatest technicians of the late 19th and 20th centuries. Tesla was a pioneer of electromechanics, without wires, and electrical power.
He was of Serbian descent and became a U. S. citizen in 1891 while working in the country. Tesla's patents and theoretical work were the basis of modern alternating current (in English: Alternating Current, AC) electric power distribution including polyphase power distribution, and AC motors, among others, this was announced during the Second Industrial Revolution.
After demonstrating wireless communication in 1893 and winning the “War of Arus”, Tesla was considered one of the greatest US electricians. In New York, Tesla worked for Edison.
He designed 24 types of dynamos. But the two never fit. In April 1887 Tesla established his own laboratory. In a short time he proved, his AC (back and forth) current system is much more powerful than Edison's DC (directional) system.
Amazingly, less than a year he has patented about 30 works. In fact the next 20 years he spawned inventions in the field of electrical and radio engineering in an astounding number.
Honey, a series of accidents wiped out a lot of his writing. How could he possibly remember each date of his discovery? His name as an inventor is often overlooked.
Fortunately, there was an attempt to straighten out. For example, Tesla, instead of Marconi, invented the wave-finding circuit that became the basis of radio. Bitterly, this fact was determined by the U. S. High Court exactly in the year of his death.
Actually still lined up other possible titles, such as the first researchers of cathode rays and X rays, ultraviolet radiation from high-frequency currents and their therapeutic effects on the body.
He also designed the ancestors of fluorescent light tubes, and developed a laser-like device. One of the inventions that immortalized his name was the Tesla coil.
However, this work alone cannot reflect the scientific achievements that revolutionized the modern world. Famous British scientist Lord Kelvin commented, “Tesla's contribution in the field of electricity surpassed that of others.”
Because of his creativity, in 1912 Tesla was nominated for the Nobel Prize in physical science. But he refused. He felt more entitled to obtain in 1909 the Nobel Prize awarded to Marconi. In 1898, at Madison Square Garden in New York, he demonstrated a radio-controlled boat.
Unlike Marconi, Tesla was very concerned with the transmission of energy not only in small amounts in the form of radio signals, but also large amounts of electrical energy for household and industrial purposes.
In 1899 he built a giant power station in Colorado Springs, in the Rocky Mountains. The installation is similar to a barn measuring 60 m2. Right in the middle of the roof there is a 60 m tall tower frame.
At the top is a copper ball with a diameter of 90 cm. Inside the building there is a 23 m diameter round frame lined and then wrapped around the wire as the main transmitter coil, a 3 m diameter second coil attached directly to the pole.
Its working principle is similar to that of a children's swing toy. A light push will start to move it, the same push at the right moment, will make the swing higher.
Similarly, the circuit of electrical vibrations, the frequency received right on the main coil, will produce vibrations that will be greater and the result is higher in the second coil.
Vibrations at the poles connected to Tesla's second coil would generate high-frequency radio waves capable of traveling far into the other hemisphere alternately.
If then with the oscillation apparatus (the DC to AC current converter) aligned at the natural frequency of the earth's electric current, the current return will strengthen the voltage vibration in the pole, and push out the current from the earth.
As a result, a larger current will come out as a wave through the transmitter. According to the theory, the entire planet can be used as a second circuit of current amplifier.
The atmosphere of the operation of the tool was told by John J. O’Neill in Prodigal Genius. Tesla saw the top of the pole from outside the building, his assistant Czito standing timidly near the control device inside.
When Czito pressed the button, the second coil was surrounded by a circular electric fire, a bustling spurt penetrated out of the building, and there was a loud crackling sound at a height far above the head.
Tesla's fascinated. From the copper ball at the top of the pole, there appeared an explosion, lightning, and a flame as far as 40 m. Suddenly the lightning stopped. Tesla ran into the lab, protesting against Czito for stopping the experiment.
Without speaking Czito pointed at the control button, the power supply was broken. The experiment burned down the generating system of the Colorado Spring Power Company.
Fortunately, the company's generator was designed by Tesla, so that in a week it can be operated again. The results of the experiment are described in his writing.
The Tesla coil effect demonstration for the giant installation in Colorado Springs was able to power Edison's 200 incandescent lamps at a distance of 40 km without wires!
After that, Tesla began a more ambitious project, he called the world network system. By utilizing the natural electric vibration of the earth will be available electricity that is cheap and universal.
Funded by leading railway entrepreneur J.P. Morgan, he began construction of a transmission complex on an 800-ha land in Wardencliff, Long Island, 100 km from New York. The wooden frame of the tower rises to a height of 45 m.
On it is mounted a copper electrode diameter of 30 m similar to a giant donut with a tube diameter of 6 m. However, there is no funding to complete it. The tower stood for 12 years, until it was finally torn down during World War I for security reasons.
All the design schemes failed, and the industrial city project was designed with Stanford White.
The older Tesla was, the more it had to do with the scientific community. No wonder he often issued fanatical statements that contradict other schools.
For example, he could not accept the modern picture of atomic structures that differed from him, or was willing to understand the idea of splitting atoms.
From experiments with high-energy electrical oscillators and very long waves, he believes, every object is always vibrating. However, he saw it as a form of simple physical relationship between two objects rather than the advanced concept of quantum mechanics.
In Colorado Springs, Tesla pumped electrons in and out of the earth. He said, generating the earth's electric current in a vibrating motion with a very long wave transmission.
In addition to wavelengths, Tesla allegedly discovered the principle of the laser. This is because the laser beam is produced by the same oscillator that Tesla uses to generate high-voltage electricity.
In a 1934 paper, Tesla told of a laser-like device. He said, there are particles that can be large or microscopic dimensions, which are able to send light-shaped energy or the like to a very far region.
Thousands of PKs of energy can be sent in the form of a stream smaller than a strand of hair, and capable of breaking through any obstacle. Before 1960 the first real laser was made by American physicist, T. H. Maiman, who used a piece of synthetic ruby to produce a red light. The trick is to pump the energy of light with the same frequency into it.
There are several important aspects that distinguish laser light from ordinary light. A laser beam consists of a similar beam of the same wavelength, radiating in only one direction, and the wave is coherent.
While ordinary light has different wavelengths that radiate in various directions. Therefore, the laser beam can be sent to a distant place without having to spread or decrease in strength.
This is evidenced by sending rays to the moon which are then reflected to the earth through reflectors installed by the first person to land on the moon. The returning light shows no diminishing strength.
On his 82nd birthday, during a dinner at the New Yorker Hotel, Tesla was asked if it could produce an effect on the moon large enough for astronomers to see through a high-powered telescope.
Tesla claimed to be able to send a beam that will glow in the dark part of the crescent moon. Thus the light so that similar stars can be seen with the naked eye.
Later issues arose, Tesla invented a ray weapon with unprecedented power and precision. Moreover, at the end of Tesla's life left a signal that corroborated that conjecture.
The suspicion unfavourably continued with him shortly after his death, January 7, 1943, in the room of the New Yorker Hotel in Manhattan.
Before his leg body was moved, several FBI agents entered the room, opened the mini safe, and retrieved all documents allegedly containing details of secret weapons designs.
For decades the fear of Tesla's secret weapons still haunts some circles. For example, Major General George Keegan, a former U. S. Air Force intelligence chief, is suspicious of the emergence of a strange electrical storm in the Canadian region in 1977 as published in the Evening Standard in London.
Keegan believes the storm was caused by an experimental Soviet particle weapon capable of detonating an intercontinental ballistic missile – that was passing over the atmospheric layer. Not to mention the strange news, Tesla's last assistant, Arthur Matthews, was interrogated intensively by Russian electrical engineers.
The first sign of the particle weapons experiment came when satellite data indicated the unexpected presence of hydrogen, with the tracking of tritium (hydrogen bomb fuel) in the upper layers of the atmosphere.
Secret officials linked him to information that the Soviets were conducting an experiment in Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan. Similarly Tora coded installations in Sary-Shagan, + 800 km from Semipalatinsk, Soviets, or in Gomel near Minsk. The goal is to develop a weapon capable of accelerating and focusing atomic particle beams at a firing target, such as a missile.
The subatomic particles used in the weapon are protons or electrons. In modern physics, this substance can be accelerated by an instrument controlled by an oscillator of an electromagnetic field, or wave energy that can be pumped forward.
This is exactly how the Tesla coil, or laser beam wave, works. The main thing about a particle weapon or laser is that its beam consists of wave energy generated as the same frequencies have fused in their own properties, or become coherent emissions.
This fixed wave is similar to what Tesla described in his 1900 paper. The Soviets vaguely explained that the experiment was conducted in a high-frequency channel.
As a result, there was a severe disruption to several radio stations during 1976, which was protested by several countries, including the United Kingdom.
In addition to the radio interference problem, there is another more important issue: the hard-to-control firing effect of particle beam weapons in the upper layers of the atmosphere.
At an altitude of about 100 km above the Earth's surface there is a layer of the ionosphere. This section consists of several layers that contain very little water. Some of its atoms are broken down into electrically charged ions.
This layer is responsible for the reflection of long radio waves around the Earth. It is also the part of the atmosphere where the aurora borealis (light in space that appears in the geomagnetic polar region of the earth at night due to high solar activity, can be seen in Canada, Alaska, Alaska, and Northern Scandinavia) with a tremendous electric charge in response to constant cosmic irradiation in space.
A beam of well-focused particles can hit a hole in the ionosphere. Those particles can either positively fill protons, or vice versa negatively fill electrons.
This would affect the dispersal of ions around the light trails, resulting in the appearance of auroras and radio disturbances, similar to those in Canada in 1977.
But is there any effect on the last atmospheric and climatic conditions on Earth? Andrew Michrowski, a scientist at a power plant network in Eastern Canada, believes. “Definitely Russia is conducting experiments based on Tesla's idea, and has changed the world's climate.”.
More with Watson W. Scott, director of operations at the Canadian Department of Communications in Ottawa, “Could this experiment be related to the severe drought in the UK in 1976, warm weather in Greenland, and snowfall in Miami? There is no evidence to support the truth.
