The Inventor
sir Isaac Newton
This one figure is famous for discovering the law of gravity and is also one of the most genius people on earth. Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer and chemist.
BRIEF BIOGRAPHY
Sir Isaac Newton is considered the greatest and most influential scientist who ever lived in the world, born in Woolsthrope, England, on Christmas Day 1642, the year Galileo died.
Like the Prophet Muhammad, he was born after his father died He was a heliocentric follower and scientist who was very influential throughout history, even said to be the father of modern physics.
CHILDHOOD
Sir Isaac Newton was born in the town of Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, a hamlet in the county of Lincolnshire born prematurely, at which time premature babies were not expected to be present in the world. His father, Robert Newton, died three months before the birth of Isaac Newton.
Two years later his mother, Hannah Ayscough Newton, married another man and left Newton with her grandmother. Newton was a smart boy.
Newton started school while living with his grandmother in the village. And then it was sent to a language school in Grantham where he ended up being the smartest kid in his school.
ADOLESCENCE
In the biography of Sir Isaac Newton, while attending Grantham he lived in a dormitory owned by a local pharmacist named William Clarke. Before attending Cambridge University at the age of 19, Newton was in love with William Clarke's adopted sister, Anne Storer.
As Newton focused on the lesson, his love story became increasingly erratic and eventually Storer married someone else.
Many assert that he, Newton, always remembered his love story even though later it was never mentioned Newton had a lover and even married.
From the age of 12 to 17, Newton attended The Kings School in Grantham (his signature is still in the school library). His family took Newton out of school on the grounds that he would become a farmer.
Newton did not seem to like his new job. But in the end after convincing his family and mother with the help of his uncle and teacher. Newton was able to finish school at the age of 18 with satisfactory grades.
When he was an adult, his mother took him out of school in the hope that his son could be a good farmer. Fortunately the mother can be persuaded, that her main talent is not located there.
At the age of eighteen he entered the University of Cambridge. It was here that Newton briefly absorbed what became known as science and mathematics and quickly began to conduct his own investigations.
NEWTONIAN SCIENCE
Between the ages of twenty-one and twenty-seven Si Isaac Newton laid the foundations of a theory of science that in turn later changed the world. The middle of the 17th century was a period of scientific refinement.
The discovery of stellar binoculars near the beginning of the century has overhauled all opinions on astrology. The English philosopher Francis Bacon and the French Philosopher Rene Descartes both appealed to the scientists of all Europe not to rely on the power of Aristotle
Instead of conducting experiments and research on the basis of starting points and their own needs. What Bacon and Descartes put forward, was already practiced by the great Galileo.
The use of stellar binoculars, a new discovery for astronomical research by Newton has revolutionized the field's investigation, and, and what he did in the mechanics sector has resulted in what is now known as the “Newton” first law of motion.
SIR ISAAC NEWTON'S THEORY OF GRAVITY
With the various scientific works he achieved, Newton wrote a book Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica.
The book was described as a general theory of gravity, based on the laws of motion he discovered. Explain that the object will be pulled down due to the force of gravity.
In collaboration with Gottfried Leibniz, Newton developed the theory of calculus. Newton was the first to explain the theory of motion and was instrumental in formulating the circular motion of Kepler's laws.
Sir Isaac Newton extended the law by assuming that a circular orbit does not necessarily have to be a perfect circle (such as an ellipse, a hyperbola and a parabola).
DISCOVER THE COLOR SPECTRUM
In the biography of Sir Isaac Newton, Newton discovered the color spectrum when conducting experiments by passing white light on a prism, he also believed that light is a collection of particles.
Newton also developed the law of cooling derived from binomial theory, and discovered a principle of momentum and angular momentum.
The opinion of the Head of the Berlin Academy of Sciences on Newton: “Newton was the greatest genius that ever existed and the luckiest, which we can find no more than a world system to establish.”
Other great scientists, such as William Harvey, the inventor of blood circulation and Johannes Kepler the inventor of the planite-planite motion around the sun, presented very basic information to scholars.
Even so, pure science is still a favorite of intellectuals, and still cannot be proven –when used in technology– that science can change the basic pattern of human life as predicted by Francis Bacon.
Although Copernicus and Galileo had already pushed aside some assumptions about ancient knowledge and had presented a more understanding of the universe, but not a single carefully formulated mind can deflect a baseless pile of understanding.
While putting it together in a theory that allows the development of more scientific predictions. None other than Isaac Newton was the one who was able to present a collection of theories that are neatly summarized and put the first stone of modern science which is now the current so the anutan people.
Newton himself rather ogah-ogahan published and announced his discoveries. The basic idea had been conceived long before 1669 but many of his theories became known to the public years after.
The first publication of his discovery concerned the overturning of old assumptions about the things of light. In a series of careful experiments, Newton discovered the fact that what is commonly called the “white” light is actually nothing but a mixture of all the colors contained in a rainbow.
TELESCOPE REFLECTOR
And he very carefully analyzes the consequences of the laws of reflection and refraction of light. In 1668 he designed and built the first reflection binoculars, the binoculars model used by most of today's stellar investigators.
This discovery, along with the results he had obtained in the field of optical experiments he had exhibited, was presented by him to the British royal research institute when he was twenty-nine years old.
Newton's success in optics alone may have been sufficient to place Newton on the list of the 100 most influential people in the world. Meanwhile there are still less important discoveries in the field of pure mathematics and in mechanics.
INTEGRAL CALCULUS
His greatest gift in mathematics was his discovery of “calculus integr” which he probably solved when he was twenty-three or twenty-four years old. This discovery is the most important work in the field of modern mathematics.
It is not only like the seed from which modern mathematical theory grows, but also the inevitable furniture without which its invention the progress of modern knowledge that comes after is impossible.
Even if Newton did nothing else, his discovery of “calculus integral” alone was sufficient to lead him to the high ladder in this list of book sequences.
But Newton's most important discoveries were in the field of mechanics, the knowledge surrounding the movement of things. Galileo was the first discoverer of the law that describes the motion of an object if it is not affected by an external force.
Of course, basically all objects are affected by external forces and the most important issue in mechanical matters is how the object moves in that state.
NEWTON'S LAW OF MOTION
This problem was solved by Newton in his second and most famous law of motion and can be considered the most important law of classical physics.
The second law (mathematically spelled out by the equation F \= m.a) establishes that the acceleration of an object is equal to the net force divided by the mass of the object.
To both laws Newton added to his famous third law of motion (affirming that in every action, for example, physical force, there are similar reactions to the opposite) as well as his most famous discovery of the scientific rule of the universal law of gravity.
These four sets of laws, when combined, will form a unified system that applies to all macro mechanical systems, starting from the pendulum to the motion of planites in its orbit around the sun that can be monitored and its movements can be predicted.
Newton not only established the laws of mechanics, but he himself also used the tools of mathematical calculus, and showed that these fundamental formulas could be used for problem solving.
Newton's law can and has been used on a wide scale in the scientific field as well as in the design of various technical equipment. In his lifetime, his most dramatic practice was in the field of astronomy.
In this sector, Newton stood at the front. In 1678 Newton published his famous book The mathematical principles of natural philosophy (usually summarized by Principia only).
Newton advanced his theories on the law of gravity and on the law of motion. He shows how these laws can be used to precisely estimate the planite movements around the sun.
The main problem of astronomical motion is how to estimate the exact position and motion of stars and planites.
Thus it was completely solved by Newton with just one sambar. For his works Newton is often considered the greatest astronomer of all the greatest.
Newton also made major contributions in the field of thermodynamics (inquiry on heat) and in the field of acoustics (the science of sound).
And he was the one who presented a clear explanation like crystal physics principles about “pengawatan” the amount of motion so as not to be wasted and “pengawetan” the amount of motion of something angular.
LIST OF NEWTON'S WORKS :
The Method of Fluxions (1671)
The De Motu Corporum (1684)
Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687)
Optics (1704)
Reports as Master of the Mint (1701-1725)
Arithmetica Universalist (1707)
An Historical Account of Two Notable Corruptions of Scripture (1754)
