My boyfriend is so selfish

Learning About KB Services and Public Health Sciences

Ani, Bella, Bianca, Cika, Deva, Devi, Dina, Endah, Eka, Fani, Gita, Hena, Hamidah, Indah, Marsya, Nita, Octara, Pina, Rani, Ririn, Shinta, Sofia, Sonya, Pina, Tata, Talitha, Tiara, Tina, Ulfah, Willy And Wulan Level One Rushed Into Class And Suddenly There Was Mother Diana Lecturer of KB ministry And Saying Greetings.

"The Assalamualaikum WR WB." Said Diana's Mother Lecturer of KB ministry.

"Waalaikum Salam WR." Say Ani, Bella, Bianca, Cika, Deva, Devi, Dina, Endah, Eka, Fani, Gita, Hena, Hamidah, Indah, Marsya, Nita, Oktara, Pina, Rani, Ririn, Shinta, Sofia, Sonya, Tata, Talitha, Tiara, Tina, Ulfah, Willy And Wulan Level One.

"Before starting today's course we should pray and pray begins." Said Diana's Mother Lecturer of KB ministry.

"Rodhitu bilba, wabil islaamidina, wabi-muhammadin nabiyayyaw warosula.

Robbi zidnii' ilmaa warzuqnii fahmaa." Say Ani, Bella, Bianca, Cika, Deva, Devi, Dina, Endah, Eka, Fani, Gita, Hena, Hamidah, Indah, Marsya, Nita, Oktara, Pina, Rani, Ririn, Shinta, Sofia, Sonya, Tata, Talitha, Tiara, Tina, Ulfah, Willy And Wulan Level One.

"Praying is finished, the mother will explain the service of KB yes children, children,

Health services in Family Planning are intended for the regulation of pregnancy for couples of childbearing age to form a healthy and intelligent next generation through promotive, preventive, service, and recovery efforts including protection of side effects, complications, and recovery, and failure of contraceptives with due regard to reproductive rights, as well as infertility services.

The Government, Local Government and District/City Government are responsible and guarantee the availability of personnel, service facilities, contraceptive drugs, handling complications and failures in providing family planning services that are safe, quality and affordable by the community.

Family Planning services are carried out in first, second and third level individual and community health facilities.

Family Planning Services are organized after the prospective acceptor has been fully informed, by choice, acceptable, and provided taking into account his age, birth distance, number of children, and health condition.

Family Planning service standards are guided by the laws and regulations." Said Diana's Mother Lecturer of KB ministry.

"Keep Ma'am especially?." Say Ani, Bella, Bianca, Cika, Deva, Devi, Dina, Endah, Eka, Fani, Gita, Hena, Hamidah, Indah, Marsya, Nita, Oktara, Pina, Rani, Ririn, Shinta, Sofia, Sonya, Tata, Talitha, Tiara, Tina, Ulfah, Willy And Wulan Level One.

"The types of KB services provided are pills, *****, injections, IUDs, and implants, in service places such as: Puskesmas, PMB, IMP, Hospital/Fasks, and KB mobile services.

The Purpose of Family Planning Program

Preventing marriage at an early age. Suppresses maternal and infant mortality due to pregnancy at too young or too old age. Pressing the population and balancing the number of needs with the number of people in Indonesia.

Do you understand me?." Said Diana's Mother Lecturer of KB ministry.

"It's mom." Say Ani, Bella, Bianca, Cika, Deva, Devi, Dina, Endah, Eka, Fani, Gita, Hena, Hamidah, Indah, Marsya, Nita, Oktara, Pina, Rani, Ririn, Shinta, Sofia, Sonya, Tata, Talitha, Tiara, Tina, Ulfah, Willy And Wulan Level One.

"OK well if you understand and understand, I will ask you all questions yes." Said Diana's Mother Lecturer of KB ministry.

"Good mother." Say Ani, Bella, Bianca, Cika, Deva, Devi, Dina, Endah, Eka, Fani, Gita, Hena, Hamidah, Indah, Marsya, Nita, Oktara, Pina, Rani, Ririn, Shinta, Sofia, Sonya, Tata, Talitha, Tiara, Tina, Ulfah, Willy And Wulan Level One.

"Okay, and your answer is right, kids." Said Diana's Mother Lecturer of KB ministry.

"Dad mother." Say Ani, Bella, Bianca, Cika, Deva, Devi, Dina, Endah, Eka, Fani, Gita, Hena, Hamidah, Indah, Marsya, Nita, Oktara, Pina, Rani, Ririn, Shinta, Sofia, Sonya, Tata, Talitha, Tiara, Tina, Ulfah, Willy And Wulan Level One.

"Just end our meeting today, before we pray first and pray begins." Said Diana's Mother Lecturer of KB ministry.

"Allahumma arinal haqqa haqqa warzuqnat. Wa arinal baathila ba-thilan warzuqnaj tinaabahu." Say Ani, Bella, Bianca, Cika, Deva, Devi, Dina, Endah, Eka, Fani, Gita, Hena, Hamidah, Indah, Marsya, Nita, Oktara, Pina, Rani, Ririn, Shinta, Sofia, Sonya, Tata, Talitha, Tiara, Tina, Ulfah, Willy And Wulan Level One.

"Wassalamu'alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh." Said Diana's Mother Lecturer of KB ministry.

"Waalaikum Salam WR." Say Ani, Bella, Bianca, Cika, Deva, Devi, Dina, Endah, Eka, Fani, Gita, Hena, Hamidah, Indah, Marsya, Nita, Oktara, Pina, Rani, Ririn, Shinta, Sofia, Sonya, Tata, Talitha, Tiara, Tina, Ulfah, Willy And Wulan Level One.

Ani Approaches Her Friends.

"Friends what part are you now?." Ani Level One.

"Public health science." Say Bella, Bianca, Cika, Deva, Devi, Dina, Endah, Eka, Fani, Gita, Hena, Hamidah, Indah, Marsya, Nita, Octara, Pina, Rani, Ririn, Shinta, Sofia, Sonya, Tata, Tata, Talitha, Tiara, Tina, Ulfah, Willy And Wulan Level One.

"Oh okay ready." Ani Level One.

Suddenly There Are Lecturers Entering The Class And Saying Greetings.

"The Assalamualaikum WR WB." Said Mr. Dicky Lecturer in public health science.

"Waalaikum Salam WR." Say Ani, Bella, Bianca, Cika, Deva, Devi, Dina, Endah, Eka, Fani, Gita, Hena, Hamidah, Indah, Marsya, Nita, Oktara, Pina, Rani, Ririn, Shinta, Sofia, Sonya, Tata, Talitha, Tiara, Tina, Ulfah, Willy And Wulan Level One.

"Now the public health science section yes children and fathers will explain about public health pay close attention to children." Said Mr. Dicky Lecturer in public health science.

"Good sir." Say Ani, Bella, Bianca, Cika, Deva, Devi, Dina, Endah, Eka, Fani, Gita, Hena, Hamidah, Indah, Marsya, Nita, Oktara, Pina, Rani, Ririn, Shinta, Sofia, Sonya, Tata, Talitha, Tiara, Tina, Ulfah, Willy And Wulan Level One.

"A. Understanding Public Health

You as a midwife must have often listened to the word health which means as a state of well-being of the body, soul, and spirit, and social that allows everyone to live socially and economically productive lives while society is a group of people who associate with each other, or in other terms interact with each other. Health according to WHO (1947) is a state of being perfect both physically, mentally and socially and not only free from disease or weakness.

Healthy according to Law 23 of 1992 on health states that health is a state of well-being of the body, soul and social that may live socially and economically productive lives. Mentally healthy (psychological health) is a condition that allows optimal physical, intellectual and emotional development of a person and that development goes in harmony with the circumstances of others. Socially healthy is the life of a person in society, which means that a person has enough ability to maintain and advance his own life and family life so that it is possible to work, rest and enjoy the holidays.

Based on these two notions of health, it can be summarized that health there are four dimensions, namely physical (body), mental (soul), social and economic, which influence each other in realizing the level of health in a person, group, and others, or society. Therefore, health is holistic or comprehensive, not only looking at health in terms of physical. For example: a person looks physically healthy, but he is unable to control his emotions when sad or happy by expressing into the form of shouting behavior or crying out loud, or laughing out loud that makes it difficult to return to normal conditions, then the person is not healthy.

Similarly, people who look physically healthy, but are unable to advance their own lives by learning, working, or interacting with the surrounding community, then the person cannot be said to be healthy.

Here are some definitions of public health according to professor Winslow and the American Physician Association, AMA (1948): Public health science (public health) according to professor Winslow (Leavel & Clark, & Clark, (1948), 1958) is the science and art of preventing life-extending diseases, improving physical and mental health, and efficiency through organized community efforts to improve environmental sanitation, infection control in the community, and, education of individuals on personal hygiene, the organization of medical services and care, for early diagnosis, prevention of diseases and the development of social aspects, and, which will support that everyone in the community has a strong standard of living to maintain their health.

Public Health is the science and art of maintaining, protecting and improving public health through community organizing efforts (American Doctors Association, AMA, 1948). Public health is defined as the application and integrated activities between sanitation and treatment in preventing diseases that affect the population or community. Public health is a combination of theory (science) and practice (art) that aims to prevent disease, prolong life, and improve the health of the population (society).

Public health is an application of integration between medical science, sanitation, and social science in preventing diseases that occur in the community. What do you think of that understanding? Is it by reading that understanding that you can already imagine about public health? Have you been able to explain, what is public health and how to achieve health. If you can answer the question, then you can explain the notion of public health.

B. The Purpose of Public Health

The goal of public health in the field of promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative is that each citizen can achieve a level of health that is higher both physical, mental, social and expected to live long. The general and specific goals of public health are as follows:

Common

Improving the degree of health and the ability of the community as a whole in maintaining health to achieve health degrees independently

Specialized

a. Enhance individuals, families, groups and communities in an understanding of healthy pain.

b. Improving the ability of individuals, family groups and communities to address health issues.

c. Handled/layered vulnerable family groups, special groups and cases that require follow-up treatment and health services.

What do you think of that goal? By reading that goal you can already imagine the task to be carried out? Whether you can explain, the purpose of public health and how to achieve health. If you can answer the question, then you can explain the purpose of public health. Before proceeding to the next learning activity it helps you learn “public health history”. Which is the beginning of the discovery of the disease and how to treat it”.

Based on this sentence, the question arises what is meant by public health history?. To answer this question, the description below will explain the history of public health and how the development of public health in Indonesia .

C. History of Public Health

This store prioritizes preventive measures or prevention of disease. Based on the story of the Greek myth ASCLEPIUS and HEGEIA, two schools or approaches appear in dealing with health problems, namely:

The first group (stream I), tends to wait for the occurrence of the disease. Therefore this group is known to use a curative approach (treatment). The curative approach in general:

a. Done against the target individually, contact with the target (patient) is generally only one time

b. The distance between health workers (doctors, dentists, psychiatrists and other practitioners who treat diseases) and patients or targets tends to be far, far,

c. They tend to be reactive, meaning that these groups generally just wait for problems to come along

d. Tend to see and deal with clients or patients more to human biological systems or patients viewed in a partial way.

The second group (flow II), which tend to make efforts to prevent disease (preventive) and improve health (promotive) before the onset of the disease. Preventive approach in general:

a. The target or patient is the community (not the individual)

b. The problems addressed in general are also problems that become problems of society, not individual or individual problems

c. The distance between public health workers and the community is more of a partnership, unlike between doctors-patients

d. More proactive approach, meaning not only waiting for patients to come, but must come down to the community

e. View the client as a whole human being, with a holistic approach. The occurrence of disease is not solely due to disruption of biological systems, individually, but in a broad context such as biological, psychological and social aspects

Once you know the history of the 2 stores of Greek mythology and the two streams or approaches in dealing with health problems that are history in public health science. Below will be explained about public health.

D. The Development of Community Health

Public health development in three periods:

The Period Before Science

Efforts to overcome health problems and diseases have been carried out by countries with the most extensive culture, namely in the days of Babylon, Egypt, Greece and Rome, at that time there were also written documents and even written regulations on wastewater disposal, drainage, drinking water regulation, sewage disposal. In the ancient Roman era has been issued regulations that require people to record the construction of houses, dangerous animals and there is even a requirement for the royal government to supervise or review the drinking place of the community, food stalls and prostitution places.

In the seventh century public health increasingly felt its importance because various infectious diseases increasingly attack most of the population and have become an epidemic even in some become endemic for example cholera. In the 14th century there began to be bubonic plague in India and China, but efforts to solve public health problems have not been done by humans who live in his time.

The Science Period

The rise of science in the late 18th and early 19th centuries had a wide-ranging impact on aspects of human life, including health. If in previous centuries health problems, especially diseases, were only seen as biological identifiers and approaches that were biologically and narrowly carried out, then starting in the 19th century health problems were complex problems. In this century began to be found various causes of disease and vaccines as a preventer of disease. Louis Pasteur invented a vaccine to prevent smallpox, Josep Lister invented carboric acid for sterilization, William Marton invented ether for anesthesia.

In 1832 the investigation and public health efforts by Edwin Chadwiech et al., at that time the British community was stricken with the epidemic disease cholera outbreak, the report of the results of the investigation is the community living in poor sanitation conditions, and the public, the well of the population is adjacent to the dirty water and human sewage disposal, the wastewater flows open irregularly, the, food sold in the market is a lot of dredged flies in addition to that found most of the poor people can not afford nutritious food.

In 1955 the U. S. government established the first Department of Health to provide health services for the population. In 1872, a meeting of people concerned with public health was held in New York and resulted in the Association of American Communities (American Public Health Association)

Developments in Indonesia

The history of the development of society in Indonesia began since Dutch rule in the 16th century. Public health in Indonesia at that time began with efforts to eradicate smallpox and cholera which was feared by the community at that time. In 1851 established a doctor's school in Java for the education of indigenous doctors in 1913 established a doctor's school in Surabaya.

Both schools have a huge contribution in producing doctors who develop public health in Indonesia. Then in 1888 established a central laboratory in Bandung that has a very important role in supporting the steps to eradicate malaria, leprosy, and malaria, smallpox and malaria even for other areas of public health such as nutrition and sanitation. In the era of Indonesian independence one of the important milestones of community development in Indonesia is the introduction of the concept of Bandung in 1951 by dr. Y. Leimena and Dr. Broken, in this concept began to be known as curative and preventive concepts.

Summary

Congratulations You have completed Topics on public health notions, public health goals and public health history. Thus you have been able to conclude from this one topic. Health according to WHO (1947) is a perfect state both physically, mentally and socially and not only free from disease or weakness. Healthy according to Law 23 of 1992 on health states that health is a state of well-being of the body, soul and social that may live socially and economically productive lives.

Public health science (public health) according to professor Winslow (Leavel & Clark, 1958) is the science and art of preventing life-extending diseases, improving physical and mental health, and improving health, and efficiency through organized community efforts to improve environmental sanitation, infection control in the community, education of individuals about individual hygiene, organization of medical services and care, for early diagnosis, etc, disease prevention and the development of social aspects, which will support that everyone in the community has a strong standard of living to maintain their health.

The purpose of public health is both in the field of promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative is so that every citizen of the community can achieve the highest degree of public health both physical, mental, and, social as well as expected long-lived The important things you have learned from the history of public health are as follows:

In public health science known 2 Greek stores, ASCLEPIUS and HIGEIA ASCLEPIUS are known to treat diseases after the disease occurs in a person while HIGEIA recommends to its followers in the approach of problems through balanced living, avoid toxic foods/drinks, eat nutritious foods, get enough rest and exercise .

Public health in the period before science. In the seventh century public health increasingly felt its importance because various infectious diseases increasingly attack most of the population and have become an epidemic even in some become endemic for example cholera.

Public health development period of science. In the 19th century Louis Pasteur invented a vaccine to prevent smallpox, Josep Lister invented carboric acid for sterilization, William Marton invented ether for anaesthesia

Development in Indonesia, in 1888 the establishment of a central laboratory in Bandung that has a very important role in supporting the steps to eradicate malaria, leprosy, and leprosy, smallpox and malaria even for other areas of public health such as nutrition and sanitation.

Public health is an application of integration between medical science, sanitation, and social science in preventing diseases that occur in the community and how do you understand what I explain?." Said Mr. Dicky Lecturer in public health science.

"It's sir." Say Ani, Bella, Bianca, Cika, Deva, Devi, Dina, Endah, Eka, Fani, Gita, Hena, Hamidah, Indah, Marsya, Nita, Oktara, Pina, Rani, Ririn, Shinta, Sofia, Sonya, Tata, Talitha, Tiara, Tina, Ulfah, Willy And Wulan Level One.

"Okay well and I'll give you a question for ya." Said Mr. Dicky Lecturer in public health science.

"Dad sir." Say Ani, Bella, Bianca, Cika, Deva, Devi, Dina, Endah, Eka, Fani, Gita, Hena, Hamidah, Indah, Marsya, Nita, Oktara, Pina, Rani, Ririn, Shinta, Sofia, Sonya, Tata, Talitha, Tiara, Tina, Ulfah, Willy And Wulan Level One.